Understanding a few shirt basics makes it easier to choose clothing that fits well and suits the occasion. This guide covers the most useful shirt types, fabrics and construction details.
Common types of men’s shirts
Formal shirts usually have a structured collar, longer hem and cleaner fabric. Casual shirts may use softer construction, shorter hems, pockets or bolder patterns. Oxford shirts sit between the two, while linen and chambray shirts offer relaxed alternatives.
Key parts of a shirt
The collar frames the face, cuffs finish the sleeves, the placket holds the front buttons and the yoke shapes the upper back. The hem may be curved for tucking or straighter for wearing untucked.
Popular shirt fabrics
Poplin is smooth and crisp. Oxford cloth is textured and durable. Twill has a subtle diagonal weave and a softer drape. Linen feels airy and relaxed, while chambray has a denim-like appearance at a lighter weight.
How a shirt should fit
Shoulder seams should align with your shoulders, buttons should sit flat and sleeves should reach the wrist without bunching. The body should allow movement without creating excess fabric.
Choosing colours and patterns
White, light blue, navy and grey are versatile foundations. Checks, stripes and prints add interest, but work best with plain trousers and understated accessories.
Basic shirt care
Read the garment label, separate colours and avoid high heat. Hang shirts promptly after washing and iron collars, cuffs and plackets carefully when a sharper finish is needed.
See TryBuy shirts for men to explore different fits, fabrics and patterns.